This week’s focus on environments of coastal zones got me thinking about how development in Africa has influenced coastal health. I came across an article about Zimbabwe’s wetlands and the health of these environments in light of recent development efforts. For example, efforts are currently underway to develop shopping centers to serve local populations on wetlands. Not only are these developments likely to be structurally unstable in their foundations, but they also contribute to the larger environmental degradation that is taking place globally, especially in the developing world.

Harare, a growing city in Zimbabwe, is the site of concerns of environmental protection and development considerations. One scientist advocating for the protection of Harare’s wetlands suggests that, “We are not against any form of development, but what we are basically saying is that those malls or houses should actually be properly sited on higher ground. We are for development but on appropriate ground. Simple.” This scientist recognizes the economic significance of development in Harare, but wisely suggests that the decision to develop be environmentally conscious. Further, since Zimbabwe is a signatory to the Ramsar Convention, a treaty pertaining to the proper utilization of wetlands, it is important that they follow through with their commitment to sustainable development. Unsustainable development projects undermine the integrity of the Convention and raise concerns about future efforts.

As the demand for housing, businesses, and other services in Zimbabwe and elsewhere grows, concerns about environmental conservation also grow. I think it is important that the United States, as a global leader, sets a strong precedent for environmental preservation and conservation, so that emerging world leaders see the importance of preserving coastal regions.

References:

http://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/environmentalists-worry-about-zimbabwe-wetlands/2942401.html